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Wood Art from the Lathe
 Wood Turning
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The Art of Turning Wood

While most forms of wood crafting require exact measurements, various joinery techniques, and straight lines and angles, woodturning enters the realm or art expression where free-form shapes and textures are the norm.  Similar to carving, woodturning requires nothing more than a log of wood, imagination, and a wide variety of cutting tools (along with the requisite lathe).  Not an inexpensive craft, it nevertheless is very rewarding in the final beauty of the finished art.

Here is where the wood blank hints at its final shape, representing a limited canvas to the artist.  Attributes, such as burl grain patterns, bark inclusions, worm holes, spalting, natural edges and size reveal themselves during the process of turning the wood on the lathe and carefully cutting away waste wood.  As the wood is turned on the lathe it literally sings as the cutting progresses, changing tone as the wood varies in thickness - in a sense giving the artist an indication of where to continue working.

 
Turning Terms

Blank - A roughly shaped block of wood to be mounted on the lathe.  Also known as a flitch or billet.

Burl - A large rounded outgrowth on the trunk or branch of a tree with a very irregular grain pattern.

Cash - A rare commodity bartered for new tools and equipment.

Chuck - Device used to hold and clamp the turning blank on the lathe, ready for turning.

Faceplate - A plate that screws into the turning blank ready to mount on the lathe.

Gouge - A cutting tool, round in shape, used to cut curving profiles.

Lathe - Woodworking machinery that rotates a block of wood around a horizontal axis against a cutting tool.

Natural Edge - An advanced turning method that leaves the bark edge of the log on the top edge of the finished piece.

Scraper - A cutting tool that scrapes rather than cut the surface of the wood.  Used for finishing cuts and hollowing.

Spalting - A fungus-induced localized staining of the wood.  Prized in various forms.

 

 

© 2003-2010 - Dave Daniel